Izimpahla zabathengi
Isevisi Yokuhlola Umkhiqizo
Kungani udinga Isevisi Yokuhlola?
Noma ngabe ungumkhiqizi, ungenisa kwamanye amazwe noma uthumela ngaphandle, udinga ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yakho kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, lapho ukuzuza ukwethenjwa kwabathengi ngekhwalithi ephezulu kuwukhiye.Ukwengeza, ngokudlondlobala kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, isidingo sokuthengwa kwempahla sithuthuka ngokuhambisanayo emazweni amaningi, okwenza abakhiqizi, abathengi basekhaya nabangaphandle, abathekelisa nabathumela ngaphandle babhekane nesimo esinzima kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, ingabe ubhekene nalezi zinselele ezilandelayo?
Indlela yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi
ukungaguquguquki kwezimpahla?
Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe yendawo?
Indlela yokuhlola ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngempumelelo kakhudlwana futhi ugweme izingozi zohwebo?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-EC-Consumer Goods kanye nesevisi yasendaweni kuzokusiza ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga.Njengenhlangano eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke yokuhlola, ukulinganisa, ukuhlola nezitifiketi, sizokunikeza izinsiza zokuhlola izimpahla zabathengi.Ungafaka isicelo sezinsizakalo zokuhlola umkhiqizo we-EC ezigabeni ezihlukene zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, kusukela ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo kuye ekulethweni.
Okuqukethwe Kwesevisi
Ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo (ukuhlola) kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokulawula ikhwalithi.Sizokusiza ukuthi ulawule ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ezigabeni ezihlukene zenqubo yokukhiqiza, sikusize ngempumelelo ukuvimbela izinkinga zekhwalithi yemikhiqizo, siqinisekise ukuphepha kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi sivikele isithombe somkhiqizo.
Yini ongakunikeza yona?
Ngaphambi Kokukhiqiza
Uma u-5% -10% wemikhiqizo usuqediwe, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo zekhasimende ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa ngobuningi, i-EC ingaphathiswa ukwenza ukuhlola amasampula.Esikhathini sokuqala sokukhiqiza, ukuhlola kusiza ukuthola izinkinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi izinkinga ezinjalo zingalungiswa futhi zithuthukiswe ngesikhathi ngaphambi kokukhiqiza ngobuningi.
Ekukhiqizeni
Lapho u-30% -50% wemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa futhi yapakishwa, i-EC ingaphathiswa ukuthi yenze ukuhlola amasampula.Ukuhlolwa okungaphakathi kokukhiqizwa kungaqinisekisa futhi ukuthi ifekthri iyahlangabezana yini nekhwalithi yoqobo yokukhiqiza nezidingo zenqubo, uma kunenqubo entsha yokukhiqiza, izinto ezingavuthiwe, izisetshenziswa, ama-opharetha, imigqa emisha yokukhiqiza, noma imininingwane yomkhiqizo ishintshiwe ekukhiqizeni.Ukuhlolwa kokukhiqiza kwamaphakathi kwesikhathi kungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqiza kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zamakhasimende.
Ukuthunyelwa kwangaphambili
Ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo kokugcina kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqinisekisa izinga lekhwalithi yalo lonke iqoqo lezimpahla.Ngokuvamile kudinga u-100% wezimpahla ukuqedela ukukhiqizwa futhi okungenani u-80% wezimpahla zipakishwe emakhathoni.Amasampula okuhlola akhethwa ngokungahleliwe ngokwezinga le-AQL.Mayelana nenani lomkhiqizo, ukubukeka, ukupakishwa, ubuchwepheshe, umsebenzi, uphawu nezinye izici, i-EC izokwenza ukuhlolwa kwesampula ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende.
Kungani usebenza ne-EC?
Isevisi eku-inthanethi
Ungakwazi ngokushesha ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti yesevisi yokuhlola nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi ummeleli wakho okhethekile wesevisi yamakhasimende uzoxhumana nawe futhi ahlele amasevisi ahlobene.
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ngesikhathi kanye nenembayo
Uma ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe, ungathola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokuqala esizeni, ukuze uthole isithombe esiphelele somkhiqizo, futhi uzothola umbiko wokuhlola osemthethweni we-EC phakathi nosuku olu-1 lokusebenza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthunyelwa ngesikhathi.
Ithimba lezobuchwepheshe elikhethekile elinamakhono okuphatha athembekile
Amaqembu ezobuchwepheshe akhethekile e-EC asatshalaliswa ezweni lonke ukuze akunikeze izinsiza ezichwepheshile;kanye nethimba elizimele elizimele, elivulekile nelingathathi hlangothi lokuqondisa ubuqotho, amasampula angahleliwe amathimba okuhlola inkundla kanye nokuba khona kokuqondisa esizeni.
Ukuhlolwa okusekelwe ezidingweni, ukulungiselelwa okukhethekile
I-EC inamandla okusebenzisa zonke izinsizakalo zochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo, sizokunikeza izisombululo zesevisi yokuhlola ezenziwe ngezifiso ezisekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile, eziqondiswe ekuxazululeni imibuzo okudingeka ubhekane nayo, futhi sikunikeze iziteshi zokuxhumana ezizimele zenkonzo yamakhasimende ukuze uqoqe iziphakamiso zakho. futhi uzisebenzisele wena.
Ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho nempendulo, sizophinde sikunikeze ukuqeqeshwa kokuhlola, izifundo zokuphatha ikhwalithi, namasemina obuchwepheshe owadingayo ukuze uzuze ukushintshana kobuchwepheshe nokusebenzisana.
Isevisi Yesampula Yomkhiqizo
Ngokuvamile amasampula ayakhethwa, apakishwe futhi athunyelwe ekhelini eliqokiwe lekhasimende efekthri noma endaweni ethile eqokwe ikhasimende, bese kukhishwa umbiko wamasampula.Kodwa ingabe uke wafuna ukuqhubeka nokuhlola umkhiqizo esizeni, kodwa uvame ukukhathazeka mayelana nebanga elide kuyo yonke inqubo noma amaphutha emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa edalwe ukusampula okungenamsebenzi?
Isevisi yesampula ye-EC ingakusiza ukuthi ubhekane nobunzima obungenhla.Umhloli uzovakashela indawo eqokwe ikhasimende mathupha, adwebe amasampula ngokwezidingo zekhasimende, athathe izithombe zendawo yokusampula bese ekhetha amasampula, afake ifayela bese ewavala ngendlela efanele nangempumelelo, bese ewathumela ekhelini eliqokwe ikhasimende. ngaphambi kokunikeza ikhasimende umbiko wesampula.
Izinyathelo ezithile
1. Amasampula ngokungahleliwe esizeni futhi uwavale ngempumelelo ukuze uthole amasampula okuhlola asebenzayo;
2. Khomba imikhiqizo enga-oda futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amasampula athathwe ku-oda elishiwo yikhasimende;
3. Khetha inkampani esheshayo ezothumela amasampula;
4. Nikeza umbiko wesampula ochaza isimo nesimo samasampuli akhethiwe ngesikhathi ngisho namakhasimende awekho esizeni.
Ibanga lomkhiqizo
1. Izingubo, izindwangu, izicathulo nezikhwama
2. Ifenisha, okuthengiswayo okuvamile, amathoyizi
3. Izinto zikagesi kanye nezingxenye
I-EC ingakunikeza ini?
Ezomnotho: Ngaphansi kwenani lezimboni, jabulela isevisi yokuhlola esheshayo nesezingeni eliphezulu
Isevisi eshesha kakhulu: Ngenxa yokuhlela ngokushesha, isiphetho sokuqala sokuhlolwa kwe-EC singatholwa esizeni ngemva kokuqedwa kokuhlolwa, futhi umbiko wokuhlola osemthethweni ovela kwa-EC ungatholwa lungakapheli usuku olu-1 lomsebenzi;ukuthunyelwa ngesikhathi kungaqinisekiswa.
Ukugada okusobala: Impendulo yesikhathi sangempela yabahloli;ukuphathwa okuqinile kokusebenza esizeni
Iqinile futhi ithembekile: Amaqembu ochwepheshe e-EC ezweni lonke ahlinzeka ngemisebenzi yobungcweti kuwe;Ithimba elizimele elizimele, elivulekile nelingenakonakala lihlelelwe ukuthi lihlole amaqembu okuhlola endaweni ngokungahleliwe futhi liqondise esizeni.
Isevisi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso: I-EC inekhono lesevisi elihamba kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo.Sizohlinzeka ngohlelo lwesevisi yokuhlola oluhambisana nesidingo sakho, ukuze sixazulule izinkinga zakho ngokuqondile, sinikeze inkundla yokuxhumana ezimele futhi siqoqe iziphakamiso zakho nempendulo yesevisi mayelana nethimba lokuhlola.Ngale ndlela, ungabamba iqhaza ekuphathweni kwethimba lokuhlola.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokushintshisana kobuchwepheshe nokuxhumana, sizokunikeza ukuqeqeshwa kokuhlola, inkambo yokuphatha ikhwalithi kanye nesemina yobuchwepheshe ngesidingo sakho kanye nempendulo.
Ithimba Lekhwalithi ye-EC
Isakhiwo samazwe ngamazwe: i-QC ephakeme ihlanganisa izifundazwe zasekhaya namadolobha kanye namazwe ayi-12 aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia
Amasevisi endawo: I-QC yendawo ingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola ezichwepheshile ngokushesha ukuze wonge izindleko zakho zokuhamba.
Ithimba lochwepheshe: indlela eqinile yokungena kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono embonini kuthuthukisa ithimba lesevisi eliphakeme.
