I-Southeast Asia inendawo enenzuzo yokuma kwezwe.Yimpambano yomgwaqo ehlanganisa i-Asia, i-Oceania, i-Pacific Ocean kanye noLwandlekazi i-Indian.Futhi iwumzila wasolwandle omfushane kakhulu kanye nendlela engenakugwemeka esuka eNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia ukuya eYurophu nase-Afrika.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isebenza njengendawo yempi yabo bobabili osomaqhinga bezempi kanye nosomabhizinisi.I-Southeast Asia ibilokhu inentshisekelo ekuhwebeni kwezokuthutha futhi iyisikhungo esibalulekile sokusabalalisa izimpahla emhlabeni jikelele.Izindleko zabasebenzi ziyenyuka minyaka yonke eShayina kulandela ukuthuthuka komnotho wezwe lethu.Ngenjongo yokuthola inzuzo enkulu, izinkampani eziningi zaseYurophu nezaseMelika ezazakhele izimboni eChina manje seziwathuthela eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia futhi zakha izimboni ezintsha lapho, njengoba izindleko zezisebenzi zishibhile.Imboni yokukhiqiza eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ithuthuke ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi imboni yezindwangu edinga abasebenzi abaningi kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlanganisa.Kulesi sigaba, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia isibe ngesinye sezifunda ezinamandla nezithembisayo zokuthuthukiswa komnotho emhlabeni.
Isidingo sokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi nokuhlolwa embonini yezokukhiqiza eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia besilokhu sikhula nsuku zonke iminyaka ethile manje ngenxa yesifiso sokuhlangabezana kangcono nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo nezidingo zokuphepha ezimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika, kanye nezidingo zabanye. nabahwebi abengeziwe.Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zidingo, i-EC inwebise ibhizinisi layo lokuhlola e-East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia nakwamanye amazwe nezifunda ezingazuza kumasevisi ayo, afana nalawa:Vietnam, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Turkey kanye neMalaysia, phakathi kwabanye.
Njengomthuthukisi oyinhloko wemodeli entsha yokuhlola, i-EC isivele iqale ibhizinisi lokuhlola emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iqasha abahloli futhi isebenzisa imodeli yokuhlola entsha ukuze kuzuze indawo yasendaweni.Le ndlela entsha sha inikeza ulwazi lwesevisi yokuhlola oluthuthukisiwe, olungabizi futhi olusebenzayo kumakhasimende engeziwe ase-Southeast Asian, okuyindawo entsha yokuqala yokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi le-EC emhlabeni jikelele.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, i-China kanye ne-Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) basungule ubuhlobo obuseduze, futhi izinkampani eziningi zaseShayina zidlulele eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zifuna intuthuko.Ngokulandela ipulani yentuthuko yaseChina ethi "Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa", sikholelwa ukuthi ukukhula kweShayina kanye neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kuzoveza inqubekelaphambili yesikhathi eside.
Ngenxa yokusungulwa kwe-ASEAN-China Free Trade Area, ukuhwebelana namazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia sekuvame kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani eziningi ezihwebayo nazo zikhetha ukunikeza ama-oda azo ezimbonini ezisemazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwezindleko zokukhiqiza ekhaya e-China.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza nokuphathwa kwekhwalithi emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngokuvamile kuphansi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ikhwalithi nokuhlolwa kwemikhiqizo yokungenisa nokuthekelisa yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kanye nemikhiqizo ekhishwe ngaphandle.
Isizathu impela isidingo esinamandla sokuhlolwa okuvela eceleni embonini yasekhaya yokuthekelisa.Ngokuvumelana nohlelo lomhlaba wonke kanye nomsebenzi wokuthuthukiswa kwe-"One Belt One Road", i-EC yethule izinsiza zokuhlola emazweni amaningana aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi lomhlaba wonke.Sikholelwa ukuthi imodeli entsha izoletha ulwazi lokuhlola olusheshayo, olulula futhi olunentengo engcono ezinkampanini zamazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ezidinga ukuhlolwa okuvela eceleni.Ngakho-ke izoba inguquko ephelele kusukela ekuhlolweni okungokwesiko okuvela eceleni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-09-2021