I-European Union (EU)
1. I-CEN ishicilela Isichibiyelo 3 ku-EN 71-7 "Amapende Weminwe"
Ngo-April 2020, i-European Committee for Standardization (CEN) yashicilela i-EN 71-7:2014+A3:2020, izinga elisha lokuphepha kwamathoyizi lopende beminwe.Ngokuya nge-EN 71-7:2014+A3:2020, leli zinga lizoba indinganiso kazwelonke ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba 2020, futhi noma yimaphi amazinga kazwelonke angqubuzanayo azosulwa ngale dethi kamuva nje.Uma izinga selamukelwe yi-European Commission (EC) futhi lashicilelwa ku-Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU), kulindeleke ukuthi livumelane ne-Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC (TSD).
2. I-EU ilawula amakhemikhali e-PFOA ngaphansi kwe-POP Recast Regulation
NgoJuni 15, 2020, i-European Union (EU) yashicilela i-Regulation (EU) 2020/784 ukuze ichibiyelwe Ingxenye A ye-Annex I ku-Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 mayelana nokungcoliswa kwemvelo okuqhubekayo (i-POP recast) ukuze ifake i-perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) , usawoti wayo kanye nezinto ezihlobene ne-PFOA ezinokukhululwa okuthile ekusetshenzisweni okuphakathi noma okunye ukucaciswa.Ukukhululwa ukuze kusetshenziswe njengabaphakathi noma okunye ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile nakho kufakwe kumithetho ye-POP.Isichibiyelo esisha siqale ukusebenza ngoJulayi 4, 2020.
3. Ngo-2021, i-ECHA yasungula isizindalwazi se-EU SCIP
Kusukela ngomhla ka-5 Januwari 2021, izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngama-athikili emakethe ye-EU zidinga ukunikeza imininingo egciniwe ye-SCIP ngolwazi lwezinto eziqukethe izinto zoHlu Lwamakhandidethi ezinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-0.1% ngesisindo (w/w).
4. I-EU ibuyekeze inombolo yama-SVHC Ohlwini Lwamakhandidethi yaba ngu-209
Ngomhla zingama-25 kuNhlangulana 2020, i-European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) yengeze ama-SVHC amasha amane ohlwini lwabazokhethwa.Ukwengezwa kwama-SVHC amasha kuletha inani eliphelele labangene ohlwini lwabazokhethwa ku-209. Ngomhla lu-1 kuMandulo 2020, i-ECHA yenza ukubonisana nomphakathi ngezinto ezimbili okwakuhlongozwa ukuba zengezwe ohlwini lwezinto ezikhathazayo kakhulu (ama-SVHC) .Lokhu kuxoxisana nomphakathi kwaphela ngomhlaka-16 Okthoba 2020.
5. I-EU iqinisa umkhawulo wokufuduka kwe-aluminium kumathoyizi
I-European Union ikhiphe i-Directive (EU) 2019/1922 ngoNovemba 19, 2019, enyuse umkhawulo wokufuduka kwe-aluminium kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zezinto zokudlala ngo-2.5.Umkhawulo omusha uqale ukusebenza ngoMeyi 20, 2021.
6. I-EU ibekela imingcele i-formaldehyde kumathoyizi athile
I-European Union ikhiphe i-Directive (EU) 2019/1929 ngoNovemba 20, 2019 ukuze ikhawulele i-formaldehyde ezintweni ezithile zamathoyizi ku-Annex II kuya ku-TSD.Umthetho omusha ubeka izinhlobo ezintathu zamazinga okukhawulelwa kwe-formaldehyde: ukufuduka, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokuqukethwe.Lo mkhawulo uqale ukusebenza ngoMeyi 21, 2021.
7. I-EU ibuyekeza futhi i-POPs Regulation
Ngomhla ziyi-18 ku-Agasti, 2020, i-European Commission yakhipha Imithetho Yokugunyazwa (EU) 2020/1203 kanye (EU) 2020/1204, echibiyela Imithethonqubo Eqhubekayo Yokungcoliswa Komzimba (POPs) (EU) 2019/1021 Appendix I, Isigaba A. ye-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid kanye nokuphuma kwayo (PFOS), kanye nokwengezwa kwemikhawulo ku-dicofol (Dicofol).Lesi sichibiyelo siqale ukusebenza ngoSepthemba 7, 2020.
i-United States of America
Isifunda saseNew York sichibiyela umthethosivivinywa "wamakhemikhali anobuthi emikhiqizweni yezingane''
Ngomhla zi-3 kuMbasa, 2020, uMbusi wesifundazwe saseNew York wagunyaza i-A9505B (ibhili elingumngane S7505B).Lo mthethosivivinywa uchibiyela kancane Isihloko 9 se-Article 37 yoMthetho Wokongiwa Kwemvelo, obandakanya amakhemikhali anobuthi emikhiqizweni yezingane.Izichibiyelo zomthethosivivinywa "wamakhemikhali anobuthi emikhiqizweni yezingane" waseNew York State zibandakanya ukuhlela kabusha uhlaka lokulawula loMnyango Wokongiwa Kwemvelo (DEC) ukuze uqoke amakhemikhali akhathazayo (CoCs) kanye namakhemikhali abaluleke kakhulu (HPCs), kanye nokusungula. umkhandlu wokuphepha komkhiqizo wezingane ukwenza izincomo nge-HPC Lesi sichibiyelo esisha (Isahluko 756 semithetho ka-2019) siqale ukusebenza ngoMashi 2020.
I-US State of Maine ibona i-PFOS njengento yamakhemikhali eyazisiwe kuma-athikili ezingane
UMnyango Wezokuvikelwa Kwemvelo waseMaine (DEP) ukhiphe ngoJulayi, 2020 iSahluko 890 esisha ukuze andise uhlu lwawo lwezinto ezibalulekile zamakhemikhali, wathi "i-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid nosawoti wayo njengamakhemikhali abalulekile futhi idinga ukubika ngemikhiqizo ethile yezingane equkethe i-PFOS noma usawoti wawo."Ngokwalesi sahluko esisha, abakhiqizi nabasabalalisi bezigaba ezithile zemikhiqizo yezingane equkethe ama-PFO angezwe ngamabomu noma usawoti wayo kufanele bakubike ku-DEP zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-180 kusukela ngosuku lokuqala kokuchibiyela.Lo mthetho omusha uqale ukusebenza ngomhla ka-28 Julayi 2020. Umnqamulajuqu wombiko bekunguJanuwari 24, 2021. Uma umkhiqizo wezingane olawulwayo uthengiswa ngemva kukaJanuwari 24, 2021, kufanele waziswe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30 ngemva kokuba umkhiqizo uye emakethe.
Isifunda sase-US sase-Vermont sikhipha Imithetho Yakamuva Yamakhemikhali Emikhiqizo Yezingane
UMnyango Wezempilo wase-Vermont e-United States ugunyaze ukuchitshiyelwa kwemithethonqubo yokumenyezelwa kwamakhemikhali akhathaza kakhulu emikhiqizweni yezingane (Ikhodi Yemithetho yase-Vermont: 13-140-077), eqale ukusebenza ngoSepthemba 1, 2020.
Australia
Izimpahla Zabathengi (Amathoyizi Anamazibuthe) Izinga Lokuphepha lika-2020
I-Australia ikhiphe i-Consumer Goods (Amathoyizi Anamazibuthe) I-Safety Standard 2020 ngo-Agasti 27, 2020, ibuyekeza izindinganiso zokuphepha eziyisibopho zomabuthe bamathoyizi.I-Magnet kumathoyizi iyadingeka ukuze ihambisane nezinhlinzeko ezihlobene nozibuthe ezicaciswe kweyodwa yamazinga amathoyizi alandelayo: AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2019, EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018, ISO 8124-1 :2018 kanye ne-ASTM F963 -17.Izinga elisha lokuphepha kazibuthe liqale ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 28, 2020, ngesikhathi soshintsho esiwunyaka owodwa.
Izimpahla Zabathengi (Amathoyizi Asemanzini) Izinga Lokuphepha Lango-2020
I-Australia ikhiphe i-Consumer Goods (Amathoyizi Asemanzini) Safety Standard 2020 ngoJuni 11, 2020. Amathoyizi asemanzini adingeka ukuze athobele izimfuneko zefomethi yelebula eyisixwayiso kanye nemibandela ehlobene nezamanzi ecaciswe kwelinye lamazinga ethoyizi alandelayo: AS/NZS ISO 8124.1 :2019 kanye ne-ISO 8124-1:2018.Ngomhla ziyi-11 kuJuni 2022, amathoyizi asemanzini kufanele athobelane ne-Consumer Product Safety Standard yamathoyizi antantayo namathoyizi ahlala emanzini (Isaziso Sokuvikelwa Kwabathengi Nombolo 2 ka-2009) noma enye yemithetho emisha yamathoyizi asemanzini.Kusukela ngomhlaka-12 Juni 2022, amathoyizi asemanzini kufanele athobele i-Aquatic Toys Safety Standard entsha.
Izimpahla Zabathengi (Amathoyizi eProjectile) Izinga Lokuphepha lango-2020
I-Australia ikhiphe I-Consumer Goods (Projectile Toys) Safety Standard 2020 ngoJuni 11, 2020. Amathoyizi e-Projectile adingeka ukuthi athobele izimfuneko zelebula eyisixwayiso kanye nemibandela ehlobene ne-projectile ecaciswe kwelinye lamazinga ethoyizi alandelayo: AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2019 , EN 71-1:2014+A1:2018, ISO 8124-1 :2018 kanye ne-ASTM F963-17.Ngomhla ziyi-11 kuJuni 2022, amathoyizi e-projectile kufanele athobelane ne-Consumer Product Safety Standard for Children's Projectile Toys (Isaziso Sokuvikela Umthengi Nº 16 of 2010) noma omunye wemithetho emisha yamathoyizi.Kusukela ngomhla ka-12 Juni 2022, amathoyizi e-projectile kufanele athobele i-Projectile Toys Safety Standard entsha.
Brazil
I-Brazil ikhiphe i-Odinensi No 217 (Juni 18, 2020)
I-Brazil ikhiphe i-Odinensi No 217 (Juni 18, 2020) ngoJuni 24, 2020. Lo mthetho uchibiyela le mithetho elandelayo yamathoyizi nempahla yesikole: I-Odinensi Nº 481 (Disemba 7, 2010) mayelana Nezimfuneko Zokuhlola Zokuhambisana Nezimpahla Zesikole, kanye Nezimiso Zesikole. 563 (Disemba 29, 2016) Mayelana Nezimfuneko Zokulawulwa Kwezobuchwepheshe kanye Nokuhlola Ukuvumelana Kwamathoyizi.Isichibiyelo esisha siqale ukusebenza ngomhla ka-Juni 24, 2020. Japan
Japan
I-Japan ikhipha ukubuyekezwa kwesithathu kwe-Toy Safety Standard ST 2016
I-Japan ikhipha ukubuyekezwa kwesithathu kwe-Toy Safety Standard ST 2016, ebuyekeze Ingxenye 1 ngokuphathelene nezintambo, izidingo ze-acoustic nezinto ezinwebekayo.Isichibiyelo siqale ukusebenza ngomhla ka-1 Juni 2020.
ISO, Inhlangano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokumisa
ISO 8124.1:2018+A1:2020+A2:2020
NgoJuni 2020, i-ISO 8124-1 yabuyekezwa futhi kwafakwa izinguqulo ezimbili zokuchibiyela.Ezinye zezidingo ezibuyekeziwe eziphathelene namathoyizi andizayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwamathoyizi nezinto ezinwebekayo.Inhloso bekuwukuhlanganisa nokulandela izidingo ezifanele zamazinga amathoyizi amabili i-EN71-1 kanye ne-ASTM F963.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-09-2021