I. Ukuhlolwa Kwesikhunta
1.Iningi laboabakhiqiziezikhethekile ekukhiqizeni ingilaziibhodlela lotshwalaukwenza ukukhiqizwa kuye ngokuthi isikhunta esinikezwa amaklayenti noma isikhunta esisha esenziwe njengemidwebo ngayinye namabhodlela esampula, okungase kuthinte ubukhulu obuyinhloko besikhunta esakhiwe.Tngakho-ke ubukhulu obubalulekile kufanele bukhulunywe futhixoxisanad namakhasimende lapho enza isikhunta, ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni ngemibono yokuguqulwa.
2.Iumlomoisikhunta,isikhunta esingenaluthofuthi kwakheka isikhunta ofkonkeisikhunta kufanele sifataniswe ngaphambi kokulethwa efekthri futhi kufanele sihlolwe ngokwemidwebo noma izidingo zeklayenti.
II.Ukuhlolwa Kwendatshana Yokuqala
1.Imikhiqizo engu-2-3 yesikhunta ngasinye ikhethiweiimikhiqizo yokuqala eyi-10-30 ekhiqizwa ngemuva kokulayisha isikhunta kumathuluzi nangaphambi kokungenai-annealed wireukuze kuhlolwe ubukhulu kanye nokucaciswa kwemininingwane, ikakhulukazi ubukhulu bomlomo, ububanzi bangaphakathi nangaphandle bomlomo, noma ngabeukubhala amagamaezansi ilungile futhi icacile nokuthi ngabe i-iphethiniemzimbeni webhodlela kulungile.
2.Lapho ibhodlela likhishwai-annealed wire, umholi we-QC uzokhetha imikhiqizo engu-2-3 kusukakwakhekaimikhiqizo yesikhunta ngasinye futhi wenze ukuhlolwa kuzo zonke izici ngokusho kwemidwebo.Iamaphuzu abalulekile ngaphandle kokuqukethwe ngaphezuluukulinganisa umthamo, ukulinganisa isisindo sempahla, ububanzi bangaphakathi nangaphandle bomlomo.Uma kudingekile, gcwalisa ibhodlela ngamanzi bese usebenzisa isembozo esinikezwe iklayenti ukuze uhlangane, futhi uhlole ukuthi ingabe ingambozwa endaweni nokuthi ivuza yini, futhi wenze ukucindezela kwangaphakathi, ukucindezela kwangaphakathi,ukumelana ne-asidi ne-alkalitest.
III.Ukuhlola Inqubo
1.Lapho isikhunta singashintshwanga, thatha imikhiqizo emi-2umthamofuthiukulinganisa isisindo sempahlanjalo ngamahora ama-2.In ngaphezu kwalokho, ububanzi bomlomo obungaphakathi nangaphandle buyohlolwa futhi ngobaumlomoisikhunta kulula ukumbozwa ukungcola kwamafutha ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, okuholela ekumbozeni okuxekethile futhiutshwalaukuvuza.
2.Isikhunta esisha singashintshwa ngesikhathi senqubo ngakho-ke indawo yokusebenzela yokubumba kufanele yazise ngokushesha i-workshop ye-QC ngemva kokufaka isikhunta.I-workshop ye-QC kufanele yenze ukuhlolwa kwesihloko sokuqala kanye nenquboukuhlolakulawo mabhodlela akhiqizwa isikhunta esisha ukuzevimbelaizinkinga zekhwalithi ngemuvaesikhundleniokubangelwa i-workshop ye-QC ephuthelwe ukuhlolwa kokuvuza.
IV.Ukuhlola Okugcwele
Ngemva kweumkhiqizoekhishwa kui-annealed wire, abasebenzi be-QC (noma ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu) kufanele bakwenzeukubukekaisivivinyo sayo yonke imikhiqizo, ikakhulukazi:
(1）Ibhodlelaibhamuza: ibhamuzayievame kakhuluinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwebhodlela lengilazi.Mizisebenzi eziningi ze-QC azikwazi ukuqonda ubukhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, njengokuthi: iibhamuza ∮1mmngenhla endaweni yokuvala yomlomo webhodlela akuvunyelwe;iibhamuza ∮1mmngaphansi kwebhodlela lomzimba akumele libe ngaphezu kwamanoni ayi-6.phakathi 1cm2;iibhamuzain 1mm＜∮＜6mm ngeke ibe ngaphezu kwama-3 no.ngebanga le20mmngaphezulu;ibhamuzaebusweni akuvunyelwe, okunzima ukulawula futhi kuphelaIfilimuezinobunjwa ezahlukene zingasetshenziswaukuqhathanisa.
(2）Intamo egobile: ikakhulukazingobalokhoumlomoisikhunta kanye nesikhunta esakhiweukungafanied,
(3）Eyehlela phansi: impahla engezansi ayinayo ngisho nengxenye eyodwa futhi ingaphezu kwesigamu esisodwa, okuzothinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi kunciphise umkhiqizo.
(4）Wid yeisikhunta seam: akuvumelekile lokhoisikhunta seamidlula 0.5mm ebusweni futhi kukhona umuzwaukushefaizandla.IkakhulukaziIsici esinjalo endaweni yokuvala ayivunyelwe.Tisizathu esiyinhloko siwukuthi uma isikhunta esakhiwe singavalwanga endaweni noma sigqoke izingubo ezidalwe, siyadingeka ukubhanqa kabusha, ukupholisha kabusha, ukuqedela futhi ukuhlanganisa kabusha.
(5）Umbala wezinto ezibonakalayo: ngokuvamile, umbala wezinto ezibonakalayo ngeke ushintshwe kakhulu, ngaphandle kwezingxenye zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezishintshiwe.It ngeke ishintshe ngokuvamile, uma kwenzekaukuphenduka luhlazanoma blue, ifomula kungabangendlela efaneleilungiswe ukuyisusa.
(6）I-diameter yangaphakathi nangaphandle yomlomo, ingaphakathiinothiwomlomo: ububanzi obungaphakathi nangaphandle bomlomo nomnyango kulula ukuhluleka.Ububanzi bangaphandle: isikhunta somlomo kulula ukumbozwa ukungcola kwamafutha ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, okuholelaanti-slipigiyanciphisaing, ikhava eshelela kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, hhayi okuqinile.Iinothiiyabonakala ngaphakathi emlonyeni webhodlela, futhi ipulaki yangaphakathi yekhava ayikwazi ukuqina ngemva kokufaka, okuzoholela ekutheniukuvuza kotshwala, ikakhulukazi ngoba impahla ithambile kakhulu, noma i-material ayakhekekanga ngokuphelele ngenxa yokudonsa okushesha kakhulu ngemuva kokungena kuisikhunta esingenalutho, noma umongo mfushane kakhulu, ongaxazululwa nguandisangomongo.
(7）Isisekeloimpahla(ophambukayoibhodlela): izizathu eziyinhloko ukuthi lezo zinto zishisa kakhulu (izinga lokushisaiphezulu kakhulu) futhi ayipholisi ngokuphelele, nomaizinhlayiyanas imvulaed esisekelweni ngemva kokubunjwa nokubunjwa, noma imikhiqizo eyakhiwe ayizange ibekwe phakathi nendawophansi.
(8）Ihlombe elincanyana: kungenzekazenzekato vase yesikwelengokujwayelekile ngenxa yokwakheka kwesikhunta.It ikakhulukazi kuye ngokuthiimpahla yokushukaisenzo nesikhathi (umbala wezinto ezibonakalayo) ukuvimbela i-angle efile,egijimangisho nehlombe elincanyana.Tisigqoko kuzobangela ukuthi kunzima ukulawula ukuhlolwa, kuholele ekuqhekekeni okukhulu ngesikhathiezokuthuthaor utshwalaukugcwalisa nokuthengisa, okuholela ekulahlekelweni.Tyena irabhaisandoingasetshenziswa ukungqongqoza kancane ihlombe lebhodlela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, uma kunezinkinga, bonisa ngokushesha futhi ulungise.
(9）Umzimba webhodlelaengacwebezeli: umzimbapittedfuthi kunenkungu nabampofuobala, okubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukuthi kunongqimba olulodwa lwei-carbides endaweni yangaphakathi ngemva kokufaka i-i-ejenti ekhululayongesikhathi sokwakhiwa,okuyintoingaxazululwa ngeukupholisha kokuqeda.
(10）Pittedimpahla: umzimba webhodlela ugotshwe kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa lomlilo wechibi liphansi kakhulu okuholela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ngokuphelele, noma isivinini somshini wokuphakela izinto ezibonakalayo sishesha kakhulu.Ukunciphisa isivinini somshini, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinye izinyathelo kungaqinisekisa izinga lokushisancibilikaizinto echibini.
V. Ukugcinwa kwempahlafuthiUkuhlolwa Kwesampula
Abasebenzi bokuphatha ikhwalithi (noma ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu) bazothatha amasampula eqoqo elipakishiwe neligciniwe lemikhiqizo eqediwe ngokushoUkubala kwe-AQLfuthiamasampulauhlelo.The nxazonke(izingxenye eziphezulu, ezimaphakathi neziphansi) ukusampula kuzokwenziwa ngokusemandleni futhi ukuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile namazinga noma izidingo zeklayenti.Tamaqoqo ahambisanayo kufanele agcinwe ngesikhathi futhi apakishwe ngobunono nezimpawu ezicacile.Tamaqoqwana angahambelani kufanele amakwe ngokushesha, abekwe yedwa futhi acelwe ukuthi abuyiselwe efekthri aze adluleukuhlolwa kwesampulan.
VI.Iukuhlola UkuzeUkuhlobisa Ibhodlela Lokudubula
1.Iphenduka ibe bomvu: lokhu ikakhulukazi ngoba izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu kanye nesivininiibhande lemeshiihamba kancane kakhulu, bese kuba umbala osetshenzisiweisikhiphi senziweiukusabela kokunciphisa.
2.Impofuamandla okunamathelaof iphepha elinamabala: ngaphandle kwempahla yephepha elinamabala, lokhu ikakhulukazingobaizinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu.Amaphepha anebala ngeezahlukeneizinto zokwakha zidinga izinga lokushisa elihlukile, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lizolungiswa laphoukudubula ukuhlobisa.
3.Iphepha elinamabalaamagwebu: ziningiimbotshanas ephepheni elingcolile lebhodlela ngemvaukudubula ukuhlobisa, okubangelwa ukuthi amagwebu egwebu elingcolile awazange akhishwe ngemva kokunamathisela iphepha elinamabala, nomaukudubula ukuhlobisaiqhutshwa lapho amanzi phezu kwephepha elinamabala ayengomile.The i-hydrochloric acid ehlanjululweingasetshenziswa ukukhuhla iphepha elinamabala kuleyo mikhiqizo engavumelaniukudubula ukuhlobisa, bese uphinda inqubo yeidecalfuthiukudubula ukuhlobisa.
4.Iphakethe elihlanganisiwe elihlukileutshwalacentrations: ngenxa yomumo webhodlela ofanayo nokunye ngaphandle kokugxila ephepheni elinamabala, lapho wenzaidecal, ukudubula ukuhlobisa, ukuhlolwa kanye nephakheji, kulula ukuxuba iphakheji yebhodlela ngokuhlukileutshwalacentrations, okubangela isikhalazo sekhasimende kanye nekhwalithi yengozi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-21-2021