Izinkampani kufanele zihlole imikhiqizo yazo ngaphambi kokuyithumela ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhiqiza.Izinkampani ezisebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivela kubahlinzeki bakwamanye amazwe zingaphinda zixhumane nama-ejensi okuhlola ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezinjalo ukuze zinqume ikhwalithi yezinto.Kodwa-ke, izinkampani ezikhiqizayo zisenawo umbono ngenqubo yokuhlola.Umhloli wekhwalithi uzokwenza umsebenzi ngokusekelwe esidingweni senkampani.Kunezinketho ezithile ongazicabangela kanye nemibuzo ongase ufune ukuzibuza yona.
Ukuhlolwa Kwenziwa Embonini
Ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo akukhawulelwe kunoma iyiphi indawo ethile.Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonza imikhiqizo emihle nenqatshiwe.Abahloli bazokhipha ahlola isampulaphakathi kweqoqo lonke futhi uliqhube ngesheke lokwamukelwa.Wonke umkhiqizo noma isethi ithathwa njengengamukelekile uma kutholwa noma yikuphi ukonakala.
Lokhu kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokukhiqizwa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.Abahlinzeki abaningi bayayazi le ndlela, ngakho balungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.Kulula futhi ukwenza futhi kungenziwa ngokushesha nabahlinzeki abambalwa ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Uhlangothi olubi lwale nqubo yisidingo sesivumelwano esiphathekayo phakathi komphakeli nomhloli wekhwalithi.Abahlinzeki bangase banqabe ukuphinda kusetshenzwe umkhiqizo, ikakhulukazi uma udinga izinsiza kanye nesikhathi eseqile.Kwesinye isikhathi, abahlinzeki baphinde bafumbathise abahloli ukuze bashaye indiva amaphutha amancane.Konke lokhu kuzolunga uma usebenza nomhloli wobuqotho onamakhono amahle ekuhlobaneni nabanye.
Ukuhlolwa Kwengcezu Ngesiqephu Embonini
Le nketho idla isikhathi futhi ilungele ukukhiqiza ngamanani aphansi.Izinga lokukhubazeka elivela kule ndlela nalo liphansi kakhulu noma liziro.Izinkinga zibonakala ngokushesha futhi zicace njengoba abahloli bekhwalithi bexhumana nezindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa kubakhiqizi.Nokho, le ndlela iyabiza.Futhi ifaneleka kakhulu ezintweni ezithunyelwa endaweni eyodwa yendawo.
Ukuhlolwa Kokugcina Eplatifomu
Ukuhlolwa kokugcina kusebenza lapho abathengi befuna ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezinto ezikhiqiziwe.Abahlinzeki bempahla abagxambukeli kancane kule nketho kodwa bangakha igumbi lokuhlola, ngokuvamile libe yindawo yokugcina impahla.Zonke izimpahla zingahlolwa, kuyilapho abanye abathengi bangase bahlole izingxenye ezithile zomkhiqizo wonke kuphela.Inzuzo enkulu yalolu khetho ukuqedwa kwezindleko zokuhamba.
Ukusebenzisa Abahloli Bangaphakathi
Izimboni zingaba nomhloli wazo wangaphakathi, kodwa zidinga ukuqeqeshwa ekuhloleni nasekucwaningeni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahloli bangaphakathi bangathatha isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokujwayelana nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi.Kodwa-ke, abathengi abaningi bakhetha ukuyigwema le ndlela, ikakhulukazi uma beyethemba inkampani futhi sebeyibambe isikhathi eside.Lokhu kusho ukuthi banesiqiniseko sokuthola imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ngezinga elikhulu.
Imibuzo Okufanele Uyibuze Ekuhloleni Ikhwalithi Yomkhiqizo
Imibuzo elandelayo izokunikeza umbono ongcono wenketho efanele.Kuzosiza futhi ukunquma ukushuba kokuhlolwa kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi.
Ingabe Umphakeli Ukhiqiza Lo Mkhiqizo Ngokokuqala ngqa?
Ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi kuzoqala kusukela esigabeni sangaphambi kokukhiqiza uma kungokokuqala umphakeli esebenza ngomkhiqizo.Kuyasiza ukuhlonza noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka okungenzeka kusenesikhathi, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kabusha.Ithimba elikhiqizayo kuzodingeka futhi linikeze impendulo kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza.Ngakho, umhloli wekhwalithi kufanele ahlole ukuthi izinto zisalungile yini.Ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi okuphrofeshinali kuzophinde kubandakanye ithimba eliphakamisa izinyathelo zokumelana nezinkinga ezihlonziwe noma izinkinga.
Ingabe Inkampani Ekhiqizayo Yaziwa Ngokukhiqiza Lo Mkhiqizo?
Abathengi abathenga ngamanani amancane ngokuvamile bamisa isiqinisekiso esigabeni sokugcina sokukhiqiza.Inkampani ekhiqiza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu neyamukelekayo ngeke idinge ukugadwa eduze.Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkampani zisaqapha ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza eduze, ikakhulukazi uma kusengozini enkulu.Iphinde isetshenziswe uma kubalulekile ukubonisa ubufakazi bokuqinisekisa nokuqinisekisa.
Liyini Iphesenti Eliphezulu Lokukhubazeka?
Ngaphambi kokuhlola iqoqo lomkhiqizo, inkampani izoxhumana nephesenti eliphezulu lokukhubazeka elilindelwe ekuhlolweni.Ngokuvamile, ukubekezelelana kokukhubazeka kufanele kube phakathi kuka-1% no-3%.Izinkampani ezithinta ngqo inhlalakahle yabathengi, njengokudla neziphuzo, ngeke zibekezelele ukukhonjwa okuncane kwalesi sici.Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukubekezelelana kwamaphutha embonini yezemfashini kuzoba phezulu, kufaka phakathingibheka izicathulo ze-QC.Ngakho, uhlobo lomkhiqizo wakho luzonquma izinga lesici ongakwazi ukukubekezelela.Uma udinga ukucaciswa okwengeziwe mayelana nesici esamukelekayo esisebenzela inkampani yakho, umhloli wekhwalithi onolwazi angasiza.
Ukubaluleka Kohlu Lokuhlola Lokulawula Ikhwalithi
Noma ngabe iyiphi inketho onquma ukusebenza nayo, inkampani kufanele inikeze umhloli uhlu lokuhlola ngesikhathi samasampula okuhlola.Futhi, uhlu lokuhlola lokuhlola luvumela abahloli ukuthi bahlole ukuthi ngabe i-inqubo yokulawula ikhwalithiihlangabezana nemiyalelo yabathengi.Ngezansi izinyathelo ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziswa ekulawuleni ikhwalithi kanye nendima yohlu ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwenqubo.
Ukucacisa umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nokucaciswa
Ungahlinzeka ithimba lakho ngezinto eziyisethenjwa noma amasampula agunyaziwe njengesampula yeshekeukuhlolwa komkhiqizo.Kungaba ngcono uma futhi udale uhlu lokuhlola lwezici ezintsha okufanele ngabe zifakwe ezincekwini ezedlule.Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise umbala womkhiqizo, isisindo nobukhulu, ukumakwa nokulebula, nokubukeka okuvamile.Ngakho, udinga ukucacisa lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ekuhloleni izicathulo ze-QC eceleni kweminye imikhiqizo ekhiqiziwe.
I-Random Sampling Technique
Lapho abahloli besebenzisa indlela yokusampula engahleliwe, basebenzisa isu lezibalo.Kufanele udale uhlu lokuhlola olukhomba inani lamasampuli ahlolwe ngaphakathi kweqoqo elithile.Lokhu kuzosiza futhi abahloli ukuthi bathole umphumela onembile, njengoba abanye abahlinzeki bengase bakhethe ezinye izingcezu ngaphezu kwabanye.Lokhu kwenzeka uma befuna ukuvimbela abahloli bekhwalithi ekutholeni iphutha.Ngakho-ke, bayaqiniseka ukuthi isethi ethile yemikhiqizo izoletha umphumela owamukelekayo.
Ekukhetheni okungahleliwe, usayizi wesampula kufanele ube sohlwini lokuhlola oluphezulu.Kuzovimbelaabahloli bekhwalithiekuhloleni imikhiqizo eminingi, okungagcina kuholele ekumosheni isikhathi.Kungase futhi kuholele ekumoshweni kwemali, ikakhulukazi lapho ukuhlola kudinga izinsiza ezeqile.Futhi, uma umhloli wekhwalithi ehlola ngaphansi kosayizi wesampula, kuzothinta ukunemba kwemiphumela.Amaphutha angatholwa ngaphansi kwevolumu yangempela.
Ihlola Izidingo Zokupakisha
Umsebenzi womhloli wekhwalithi udlulela esigabeni sokupakisha.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi bathola imikhiqizo yabo ngaphandle kokulimala.Kungase kubonakale kulula ukuhlonza iziphambeko zokupakishwa, kodwa abanye abahloli kudingeka bazinake, ikakhulukazi uma lungekho uhlu lokuhlola.Uhlu lokuhlola lokupakisha kufanele lubandakanye isisindo somthumeli, ubukhulu bomthumeli, nomsebenzi wobuciko.Futhi, izimpahla eziqediwe zingase zonakaliswe ngesikhathi sokuthutha futhi hhayi esiteji sokukhiqiza.Yingakho abahloli kufanele babambe iqhaza ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka.
Umbiko Onephutha Onemininingwane Nonembile
Uma abahloli bekhwalithi besebenza ngohlu lokuhlola, kulula ukunikeza umbiko onemininingwane ngamaphutha.Kuphinde kusize abahloli ukuthi babike ngokufanele ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lomkhiqizo.Isibonelo, umbiko ongase ube khona ngomkhiqizo owenziwe ngomjovo uwukukhanya, futhi emikhiqizweni yokhuni kungaba ukusonteka.Futhi, uhlu lokuhlola luzohlukanisa ubukhulu besici.Kungaba iphutha elibucayi, elikhulu, noma elincane.Amaphutha ngaphansi kwesigaba esincane kufanele futhi abe nezinga lokubekezelela.Ngokwesibonelo, indwangu ibingakufanelekela kangakanani ubusika?Kungaba ngcono ukucabangela okulindelwe ngamakhasimende akho lapho udala uhlu lokuhlola, njengoba luzosiza ukubhekana nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona.
Ukuhlolwa Kwemikhiqizo Esendaweni
Ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo osesiza kusetshenziswa kakhulu imikhiqizo enhlobonhlobo.Uhlu lokulawula ikhwalithi luzohlola ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo kanye namazinga okusebenza.Kusebenza futhi lapho kuhlolwa imikhiqizo enezingxenye ezihlukene.Isibonelo esiphelele igedlela likagesi.Isisekelo kufanele singene engxenyeni engenhla yeketela, ikhebula kufanele libe sesimweni esihle, futhi isivalo kufanele simbozwe kahle.Ngakho, zonke izici zomkhiqizo zizohlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo.
Kungani Udinga Umhloli Wekhwalithi Yomsebenzi
Uma isihloli sakho sekhwalithi sinomsindo, sizoba nomthelela ekukhiqizweni kanye nemali engenayo yemakethe.Umhloli wekhwalithi onganaki imininingwane ebalulekile angase amukele imikhiqizo engalungile.Lokhu kuzobeka kokubili amakhasimende kanye nebhizinisi engozini.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqasha umhloli wenkampani yangaphandle, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuzuza ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.Umhloli wenkampani yangaphandle uzoqinisekisa ukunikeza amathuluzi adingekayo, umphakeli angase adinge ukuhlinzeka.Amanye alawa mathuluzi ahlanganisa ama-callipers, izikena zebhakhodi, kanye nezilinganiso ze-tape.Lawa mathuluzi ayaphatheka futhi kulula ukuhambahamba.Nokho, abahloli abangochwepheshe bazoncoma izinto ezisindayo, njengamabhokisi alula noma izitholi zensimbi, kufanele zibe kusayithi lokuhlola.Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kuphumelela kakhulu lapho izinto ezidingekayo zikhona.
Umsebenzi oqeqeshiwe ovela ku-EU Global Inspection Company uzokunikeza lonke ulwazi oludingayo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.Izinsizakalo zale nkampani zihlanganisa izigaba ezibalulekile ezingama-29, okuhlanganisa izingubo zokugqoka nezasekhaya, izimpahla zabathengi, izinto zikagesi, izicathulo, neminye imikhakha eminingi.Izigaba ezizwelayo njengokudla nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu zizophathwa ngokukhethekile futhi zigcinwe ngendlela efanele.Izinkampani ezisebenza ne-EU Global Inspection zingakhetha kubahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle abangochwepheshe abatholakala kabanzi.Uma usadinga ukusebenzisana ne-EU Global Inspection Company, xhumana nethimba lenkonzo yamakhasimende ukuze ugibele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-15-2022