I. Indlela Yokuhlola Okujwayelekile Yomkhiqizo Wokhuni
1.Ukulawulaukuhlola yenzelwa amasampula asayinwe yikhasimende noma isithombe esicacile kanye nebhukwana lomsebenzisi lomkhiqizo elinikezwe ikhasimende uma lingekho isampula.
2.Inani lokuhlola:iukuhlolwa okuphelelekwamukelwa ngama-50PCSfuthi ngaphansi kwe-oda ngenkathiukuhlolwa kwesampulayemukelwa abanye ngokwezinga le-AQL.
3.Indawo yokuhlola:iukukhanya kwe-ambientkuzoba njalo600-1000LUXfuthi umthombo wokukhanya uyakuba phezulu kunekhanda lomhloli;ibonakalisa ukukhanyakufanele kugwenywe ezindaweni ezizungezile;ibanga ukusuka emehlweni ukuyaihlolweizinto zizogcinwa njenge40cmfuthi i-engeli enezinto ezihloliwe izogcinwa njenge45°.
II.UkuhlolaOkujwayelekilefuthiImfunekoWefenisha Yokhuni
1.Ukuhlola Ukubukeka
-Indawo yangaphambili kufanele ibe isicaba futhi ingabi naluthoama-sags nama-crests, ama-spikey burrsnjll.
-Obunye ubuso obuseceleni buzoba sicaba nombala ofanayo, bungabi nomehluko wombala ngobuso obungaphambili, ukungcola, ibhamuzaphrintas noma abanye.
-Umehluko wombala wemikhiqizo evela kumodeli efanayo akufanele ube ngaphezu kuka-5%, mahhala nomaisisekelo esiveziwe, ukuxebuka, ibhamuza, ukuwa,ibala, ikhasi lewolintshi, amabala, ukuphrinta kwebhamuza, ukungcola nokunye ukukhubazeka.
-Kuyoba mahhalaukungqubuzananoma okunye ukukhubazeka, futhi i-engeli yokudlulisela izoba bushelelezi ngogqinsi olufanayo futhi ingaguquki.
-Iumgodi(-3 mm) ngeke ibe ngaphezu kwamanombolo angu-3, futhi ingaqoqwana phakathi kwendawo ye10cm2 ngenkathii-convexiphuzu alivunyelwe.
2.Usayizi Womkhiqizo, Ubukhulu kanye Nokuhlolwa Kwesisindo
Usayizi, ukujiya, isisindo somkhiqizo owodwa kanye nosayizi nesisindo esiphelele kukalwa noma kulawulwa ngokuya ngencazelo yomkhiqizo noma isifanekiso esinikezwa ikhasimende.If ikhasimende alinikezi imfuneko enemininingwane yokubekezelela,+/-3%ukubekezelelana kuzosetshenziswa.
3.Static Load Test
Isivivinyo somthwalo omile sidingeka ifenisha eminingi ngaphambi kokulethwa, njengedeski, isitulo,isihlalo sompheme, ishalofu njll.
Indlela Yokuhlola: layisha isisindo esithile engxenyeni ethwele yomkhiqizo ohloliwe, njengobuso bangemuva besihlalo,i-backrest, isitimela sesandla njll., futhi umkhiqizo akufanele ujike noma uqhekeke, ukhubazeke nokunye.Angemva kokuhlolwa, umsebenzi ngeke uthinteke.
4.Ukuhlola Ukuzinza
Ingxenye ephethe ifenisha yokhuni izokwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kokuzinza laphohlolangi, njengeisihlalo sesihlalo, i-backrestfuthiumcamelo ongemuvasofa.
Indlela Yokuhlola: sebenzisa amandla athile ukuze udonse umkhiqizo futhi ubheke ukuthi uyaphenduka noma cha.(Okuhlukileimikhiqizo ihlukile ngesisindo sento, ibanga elidonsayo namandla.)
5.Ukuzamazama Test
Ngemva kokuqeda isampula yokuhlanganisa, yibeke epuletini eliyisicaba livundlile futhi isisekelo asivunyelwe ukushwiba.
6.Ukuhlolwa kwephunga
Umkhiqizo ophelile ngeke ungabi nalutho olubi nomaiphunga elicasulayo.
7.Isivivinyo sokuskena ibhakhodi
Ilebula lomkhiqizo kanye nelebula kuphakheji yangaphandle kungaskenwa yisithwebuli sebhakhodi ngemiphumela efanele.
8.Isivivinyo Somthelela
Gcoba umthwalo ngesisindo nosayizi othize ebusweni obuthwele ifenisha kusuka ku-ethizeukuphakama kuukunyakaza komzimba owelayo mahhala.Ngemuva kokuphela kokuhlolwa, isisekelo asivunyelwe ukuqhekeka noma ukuguqulwa, futhi asithinti umsebenzi.
9.UmswakamaHlola
Ithuluzi elijwayelekile lokuhlola umswakama lisetshenziselwa ukuhlola umswakama wengxenye yokhuni.
Indlela Yokuhlola: faka ithuluzi lokuhlola umswakama cishe u-6mm eduze nokuthungwa (ngaphandle kwezinto ezingaxhunywanga, ithuluzi lokuhlola lizosondela endaweni ukuze lihlolwe), bese ufunda imiphumela.
Imfuneko yomswakama yezinto zokhuni: lapho izinga lomswakama wezinto zokhuni lishintshwa kakhulu, i-ukungalinganily ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathiizokhiqiza ngaphakathi kwezinto zokhuni futhi ukubonakala kwezinto zokhuni kuzokhubaza,i-warp, i-crack noma amanye amaphutha amakhulu ayenzeka.In jikelele, izinga lomswakama wokhuni oluqinile kuJiangsu futhi Zhejiangizifundazwe zilawulwa ngokwala mazinga alandelayo: ingxenye eyisisekelo yokhuni oluqinile ilawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-6 ~ 8;imishiniisigaba kanyeukuhlanganaisigaba zilawulwa ngaphakathi 8~10;izinga lomswakama weizinkuni ezintathu-plyilawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-6 ~ 12;izinga lomswakama wephindaphinda i-plywood, ibhodi lokushefafuthii-medium density fiberboard(MDF) ilawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-6~10 ngenkathi leyo yomkhiqizo ojwayelekile ilawulwa ngaphansi kwe-12.
10.Ukuhlolwa Kokulahla Kwezokuthutha(Hhayi Okwemikhiqizo Entekenteke)
Iconsitestsenziwa ngokusho kweISTA 1Aejwayelekilefuthiisimiso "sephuzu elilodwa, izinhlangothi ezintathu nobuso obuyisithupha".Yehlisaumkhiqizo ovela ku-aezithileukuphakamaizikhathi ezingu-10, futhi umkhiqizo kanye nephakheji kuyoba mahhalaebulalayonezinkinga ezinkulu.TUkuhlola kusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazibelingisaukwehla kwamahhala kungase kwenzeke emkhiqizweni phakathi nenqubo ehambayo ukuhlola umthamo womkhiqizo wokumelana nawoumthelela ongalindelekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-22-2022