Ukuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi VS Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi

Izinqubo zekhwalithi zidlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni ukukhula kwenkampani noma kwenhlangano.Amabhizinisi afuna ukusinda ekukhuleni kwemakethe okusheshayo kudingeka aqinisekise ukufana komkhiqizo kuzo zonke izigaba.Lena enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuheha amakhasimende athembekile futhi uthole ukwethenjwa kwemakethe.Kuyasiza futhi ukwakha ubudlelwano obude phakathi kwamabhizinisi nababambe iqhaza kanye nabalingani babo.Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisaukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi (QA) kanye namasu okulawula ikhwalithi (QC).

Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yimibono emibili evame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana.Nokho, bobabili basebenzela ekuqinisekiseni ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende nenkampani.Ziphinde zisetshenziswe ngokulandela izindinganiso zokulawula.Noma kunjalo, inkampani efuna ukugqama kufanele iqonde ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi.

Ukuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi vs.Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi - Uhlolojikelele

Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinto zokwakha zilungele ukukhiqizwa.Kuyingxenye yeuhlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithilokho kuhlanganisa ithimba lochwepheshe.Ithimba lizosebenzisana ukuze liqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo uyahlangabezana yini nezinga noma ikhwalithi.Izinga elimisiwe lincike emkhakheni.Isibonelo, i-ISO 25010 isebenzela izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe, kanti i-HIPAA isebenzela izinkampani ezingaphakathi kwemboni yezempilo.

Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nakho kuyisenzo esiqhubekayo okufanele sisetshenziswe kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza.Ngakho-ke, ihlanganisa impendulo yekhasimende ohlakeni lwayo ukuze ibone ukuthi izintandokazi zishintshile yini.Kubandakanya nokuphathwa kokucushwa, ukubuyekezwa kwekhodi, ukwenza i-prototyping, ukuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo, kanye nokuhlelwa kokuhlolwa nokwenza.Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kubanzi, futhi kuthatha uchwepheshe ukuze kwenziwe ngempumelelo.

Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyisici sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi.Iqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile futhi ibhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga.Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi nakho kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola isampula, lapho kuhlolwa ingxenye ethile kuphela yemikhiqizo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, aumhloli wokulawula ikhwalithiiqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza yokuphumula ngendlela eyonga isikhathi kakhulu.

Ukufana Phakathi Kokuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi Nokulawulwa Kwekhwalithi

Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlaziywa kokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi akuphelele ngaphandle kokusho ukufana.Zombili lezi zinqubo aziqhudelani kodwa zihlose ukufeza umgomo nenjongo efanayo.Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, inhloso ukubona amakhasimende nezinkampani bejabule.

Iqinisekisa Umkhiqizo Oseqophelweni eliphezulu

Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani zihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanele ngokusebenzisa amasu afanele okukhiqiza.Izinkampani zinganciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa i-QA ne-QC ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi.Ukulawula ikhwalithi kusiza ukuhlonza ukukhiqiza, ukupakisha, namaphutha okuthumela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesampula.

Izindleko Nesikhathi Esidingekayo

Ukuphatha isikhathi akusona nje isici sabahloli bokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kodwa futhi kuyikhono elibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi.Noma ukulawula inqubo kufuna isikhathi, konga isikhathi esengeziwe kubakhiqizi.Ngakho, isikhathi esengeziwe esidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe ngokuvamile simbozwa umhloli wenkampani yangaphandle.Futhi, imikhakha ebucayi, njengezempilo neziphuzo, ingadinga imishini yesimanje eyengeziwe.Kodwa-ke, kungasiza uma ukubheka njengokutshala imali ngoba kuzokhokha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Landela Izinqubo Zokusetha

Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kungase kudinge imininingwane eyengeziwe kunokulawulwa kwekhwalithi, kodwa kokubili kulandele inqubo emisiwe.Lezi zinqubo nazo zizohluka ngokuya ngenqubomgomo yenkampani kanye nohlobo lomkhiqizo.Futhi, izindlela zivame ukuxoxwa phakathi kweqembu.Nokho, ubuciko buvunyelwe, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisana namasu okuhlola i-UX.

Khomba Amaphutha kanye Nembangela

Ukuba nenkinga emkhiqizweni wakho kunganciphisa imali engenayo yemakethe kanye nokuthengisa.Kubi kakhulu uma imikhiqizo isifinyelele kubathengi bokugcina.Ngakho, i-QA ibandakanya izinqubomgomo zokuhlonza ukukhubazeka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi i-QC ikala izinga lekhwalithi yokuthuthukiswa konjiniyela.Naphezu kokuhluka kwesakhiwo senqubo.Zombili zikusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga zokukhubazeka.

Umehluko Phakathi Kokuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi Nokulawulwa Kwekhwalithi

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kungase kudlulelane, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi okokuqala kuyingxenye yakamuva.Ngakho, abantu bavame ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi okufanele ibekwe ngaphansi komunye komunye.Ngaphambi kokwenza izibonelo zamasheke, kufanele uqonde umehluko oyisisekelo okuxoxwe ngawo ngezansi.

I-Proactive Vs.Iyasebenza

Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kubhekwa njengokusebenza, kuyilapho ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kubizwa ngokuthi inqubo esebenzayo.Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kuqala kusukela ekuqaleni futhi kuvimbela noma yimaphi amaphutha angenzeka.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kusetshenziswa ngemuva kokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo.Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuhlola inkinga okungenzeka ukuthi yavela ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza futhi incoma isisombululo esifanele.Ngakho, kwenzekani uma umkhiqizo ungahlangabezani nemfuneko evamile ekulawuleni ikhwalithi?Umkhiqizo uzovinjelwa ukuthi usatshalaliswe noma uthunyelwe kumakhasimende.

Imiphumela evela ekulawuleni ikhwalithi iphinde ibonise ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kwenziwa ngendlela efanele yini.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umhloli wokulawula ikhwalithi ochwepheshe uzohlale elungisa umsuka wenkinga.Ngakho-ke, ithimba lingakwazi ukuhlonza isici sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi okufanele ngabe belinake kakhulu.

Isikhathi sokusebenza

Ekuhloleni ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi vs ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi, kubalulekile ukucacisa isikhathi sokusebenza.Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kuhamba kuzo zonke izigaba zokuthuthuka.Kuyinqubo eqhubekayo edinga izibuyekezo ezivamile neziqinisekiso.Khonamanjalo, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kusebenza uma kunomkhiqizo okumele kusetshenzwe kuwo.Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuba umkhiqizo ufinyelele kumthengi wokugcina noma kamuva.Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuphinde kusetshenziselwe ukuhlola izinto zokusetshenziswa zabahlinzeki ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awekho amaphutha ohlelweni lwe-supply chain.

Quality Process Orientations

Ukugxilwa kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kuyehluka, njengoba okokuqala kugxile kumkhiqizo, kanti lokhu okulandelayo kugxile kwinqubo.I-QC ibheka izintandokazi zamakhasimende kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma zisetshenziswa ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo.Izibonelo zezindawo okugxilwe kuzo i-QC yilezi;ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku, ukulawula izinguquko, imibhalo, ukuphathwa kwabahlinzeki, izinqubo zophenyo, nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kugxile elabhorethri, ukuhlolwa kwenqwaba, isofthiwe, amasampula omkhiqizo, nokuhlolwa kokuqinisekisa.

Indalo vs.Ukuqinisekisa

Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi kuyindlela yokudala, kuyilapho ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kusebenza njengokuqinisekisa.Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kudala ibalazwe lomgwaqo elizoba usizo kusukela esigabeni sokukhiqiza kuya esigabeni sokuthengisa.Kwenza kube lula yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, njengoba izinkampani zinebalazwe lomgwaqo okumele zisebenze nalo.Ngaleso sikhathi, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo womkhiqizi uphephile yini ukusetshenziswa ngabathengi.

Isibopho Somsebenzi

Njengoba ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kuwumqondo obanzi, iqembu lonke liyabandakanyeka.Njaloilebhuukuhlolakanye nethimba lezokuthuthukiswa lisebenzisana eduze ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi.Iphinde ibe nemali eningi futhi idinga abasebenzi kakhulu kunokulawulwa kwekhwalithi.Uma ithimba eliqinisekisa ikhwalithi lizuza umphumela omuhle kakhulu, kuthatha isikhathi esincane ukuze ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuqedele umsebenzi walo.Futhi, amalungu athile enhlangano kuphela adinga ukubamba iqhaza ekulawuleni ikhwalithi.Abasebenzi abanolwazi banganikezwa umsebenzi.

Umbono Wezimboni Wokuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi Nokulawulwa Kwekhwalithi

Ezinye izinkampani azisebenzi ngezinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi ngoba kusamele zihlole umkhiqizo wokugcina.Kodwa-ke, basebenzisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi ngokungaqondile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi, ngisho nasezinhlanganweni ezihlinzeka ngamasevisi.Lokhu kusebenza uma kunemikhiqizo ethile edingekayo ukwenza izinsizakalo ezidingekayo.Le mikhiqizo ingase ihlanganise idizayini, izinkontileka, nemibiko;zingaba izinto ezibonakalayo njengemoto eqashisayo.

Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi izinkampani zesoftware nazo zithatha isiqiniseko sekhwalithi njengocwaningomabhuku kanyeikhwalithi yokulawulanjengokuhlola.Noma indlela yokuhlola ingasetshenziswa ngenkathi kusacwaningwa, ayinqumi isimo sokugcina somkhiqizo.Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kunquma ukuthi umkhiqizo uzokwamukelwa noma wenqatshwe.Izinkampani ngawo-1950 nazo zasebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi ukuze zandise ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi.Lokhu kwakudlange kakhulu emkhakheni wezempilo, uma kubhekwa imfuneko yokuphepha okuphezulu komsebenzi.

Ikuphi Okubaluleke Kakhulu?

Kokubili ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwebhizinisi.Zombili zidinga izinqubo ezithile zokuhlola eziqinisekisa ubuqiniso bomkhiqizo.Zibuye zibe ngcono uma zisetshenziswa ndawonye futhi zifakazelwe zisebenza kangcono.Ngezansi kunezinzuzo zokusebenzisa lezi zinqubo ezimbili ezinhlelweni zokuphatha ikhwalithi.

• Ivimbela ukusebenza kabusha futhi ikhuphule ukuzethemba kwabasebenzi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
• Yehlisa imfucuza, engavela njengoba izinkampani zizama ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ngazo zonke izindleko.
• Ithimba labadidiyeli lizogqugquzeleka ukuthi lizibandakanye kulo msebenzi njengoba seliyiqonda kahle inhloso ehlosiwe.
• Izinkampani zizothola ukudluliselwa okwengeziwe kumakhasimende anelisekile noma amakhasimende.
• Ibhizinisi elikhulayo lizoqonda imakethe yalo kangcono futhi lingafaka kalula impendulo yamakhasimende.

Ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile.Ngakho, ukwazi izinzuzo zokuphathwa kwekhwalithi ekuqinisekiseni ukukhula kwezinkampani, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusebenzisana nezinkampani zokuhlola ezichwepheshile.

Ukuqala Ngomhloli Wokulawula Ikhwalithi Ochwepheshe

Uma uzibuza ngensizakalo yochwepheshe ehamba phambili, cabanga nge-EU Global Inspection Company.Le nkampani yaziwa ngemiphumela yayo emihle ekusebenzeni nezinkampani eziphezulu, okuhlanganisa ne-Amazon e-commerce.Ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yesipiliyoni yenkampani, ithimba lokulawula ikhwalithi lingakwazi ukuhlonza amaqhinga abahlinzeki.Imiphumela evela ku-EU Global Inspection nayo icacile, ikhuluma ngezinkinga zokukhiqiza noma amaphutha.Ungathola nezibuyekezo ngempahla yakho yokukhiqiza kanye nezindlela ezintsha ezingaba khona.Ungafunda mayelana nokusebenza kwe-EU Global Inspection ku-inthanethi nomaothintana nayeisevisi yamakhasimende ukuze uthole imibuzo eyengeziwe.