Izwe lezemidlalo linezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhola;yingakho ukuncintisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bamabhola ezemidlalo kuyanda.Kodwa kumabhola ezemidlalo, ikhwalithi ibalulekile ekuzuzeni inzuzo yokuncintisana emakethe.Ikhwalithi iwina wonke amabhola ezemidlalo njengoba abasubathi bengathanda ukusebenzisa amabhola asezingeni futhi benqabe noma yiliphi elinye ibhola elisezingeni eliphansi.Kungakhoukuhlolwa kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyinqubo ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni amabhola ezemidlalo.
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyinqubo ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhiqiza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo iyagcinwa noma iyathuthukiswa.Ukuhlolwa kwe-QC kuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ihambisana nokulindelwe ngamakhasimende.Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi izinkampani zamabhola ezemidlalo zihlole ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile ngaphambi kokusatshalaliswa emakethe ukuze zidayiswe ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu zabasebenzisi.Ngakho-ke, lesi sihloko sibonisa inqubo enemininingwane yokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-QC okwanele kumabhola ezemidlalo.
Inqubo Yokuhlola I-QC
Izinkampani eziningi eziphumelelayo zebhola lezemidlalo zinezinhlelo zokuphatha ikhwalithi ezisebenzayo eziqinisekisa ukwenziwa kokuhlolwa kwe-QC ngemva kokukhiqizwa.Kunezinqubo okufanele uzilandele lapho wenza ukuhlola kwe-QC.Kodwa-ke, lezi zinqubo okufanele zilandelwe zincike esigabeni sebhola lezemidlalo.Kunezigaba ezimbili zamabhola ezemidlalo:
- Amabhola ezemidlalo anezindawo eziqinile:Lokhu kuhlanganisa amabhola egalofu, amabhola amabhiliyade, amabhola e-ping pong, amabhola ekhilikithi, namabhola e-croquet.
- Amabhola ezemidlalo anesinye kanye nezidumbu:I-basketball, i-volleyball, ibhola lezinyawo, ibhola lezinyawo, nebhola lombhoxo.
Inqubo yokuhlola i-QC ihlukile kuzo zombili izigaba zamabhola ezemidlalo, kodwa inhloso isiyonke iwukudlula izindinganiso zokulawula ikhwalithi.
Amabhola Ezemidlalo Anezindawo Eziqinile:
Kunezinqubo ezinhlanu zokuhlola i-QC zamabhola ezemidlalo anezindawo eziqinile, kufaka phakathi lokhu okulandelayo:
Ukuhlolwa Kwezinto Ezingavuthiwe
Inqubo yokuqala yokuhlolwa kwe-QC ukuhlola impahla eluhlaza.Inhloso wukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezingavuthiwe ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amabhola ezemidlalo anezindawo eziqinile azinawo yini umonakalo noma isici.Le nqubo isiza ukuqinisekisa yakhoumphakeli uletha ikhwalithi kuphela.Ukukhiqizwa okuningi kwamabhola ezemidlalo anezindawo eziqinile kuhilela ukusebenzisa amapulasitiki akhethekile, irabha, ama-cores, namanye amaminerali.Uma izinto zokusetshenziswa zingenasici, zingafaneleka ukuthuthela emgqeni wokuhlanganisa ukuze zikhiqize.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma impahla eluhlaza yonakele, ngeke bafanelekele ukuhlelwa kokukhiqiza.
Ukuhlolwa Komhlangano
Ngemuva kwesigaba sokuhlola impahla eluhlaza, isigaba esilandelayo sokuhlolwa kwe-QC sihlanganisa.Zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezidlula esigabeni sokuqala sokuhlola ziya emgqeni wokuhlanganisa ukuze zikhiqize.Le nqubo isandiso senqubo yokuqala, lapho kuhlolwa khona izinto zokusetshenziswa ukuze kuhlonzwe noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukukhubazeka okungenzeka kube khona ekuhlanganiseni izinto zokusetshenziswa.Isheke lesibili libalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe noma kugwenywe ukusebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezinesici ekukhiqizeni amabhola ezemidlalo, angenza amabhola ezemidlalo ekhwalithi ephansi.
Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo
Ukuhlola okubukwayo kuhlanganisa nokubuyekeza amabhola ezemidlalo kusukela kulayini wokuhlanganisa ukuze uthole amaphutha abonakalayo njengezimbobo, ama-puncture, imifantu, njll., nanoma ikuphi okunye ukonakala kokukhiqiza okubonakalayo.Noma yiliphi ibhola lezemidlalo elingaboni kahle ngeke liqhubekele ezingeni elilandelayo lokukhiqiza.Lokhu kuhlola kuhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amabhola ezemidlalo anezindawo eziqinile ukusuka emugqeni wokuhlanganisa awanawo umonakalo obonakalayo noma amaphutha ngaphambi kokuba adluliselwe emugqeni olandelayo wokukhiqiza.
Ukuhlolwa Kwesisindo Nesikali
Amabhola ezemidlalo anezindawo eziqinile kufanele ahlolwe isisindo nesilinganiso njengoba wonke amabhola ezemidlalo akhiqiziwe kufanele abe nesisindo esifanayo nesilinganiso esikhonjiswe enombolweni yomkhiqizo.Lonke ibhola lezemidlalo elehluleka ukuhlolwa kwesisindo nokulinganisa lizobhekwa njengelimele futhi lilahlwe.
Ukuhlola Okokugcina
Ukuhlolwa kokugcina kuyinqubo yokugcina yokuhlola i-QC.Isebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene zokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amabhola ezemidlalo angena kuzo zonke izinqubo zokuhlolwa.Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa okubanzi kweyunithi ezindaweni zokusebenza eziphephile kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhola ezemidlalo aqinile futhi athembekile.Umgomo wokuhlola kokugcina uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingqikithi yamabhola ezemidlalo akhiqiziwe ayinazo iziphambeko noma amaphutha abengenzeka phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yokuhlolwa.
Amabhola Ezemidlalo Anesinye Nezidumbu:
Izinqubo zokuhlola amabhola ezemidlalo ngesinye kanye nezidumbu zihluke kancane ekuhlolweni kwamabhola ezemidlalo anezindawo eziqinile.Nalu uhlu lokuhlola:
Ukuhlolwa Kwezinto Ezingavuthiwe
Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amabhola ezemidlalo anesinye kanye nezidumbu zihlanganisa amarabha e-butyl, ama-polyester, izikhumba, isikhumba sokwenziwa, imicu yenayiloni, njll. Le nqubo ihlose ukuhlola zonke izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ibhola lezemidlalo ukuze kuqedwe noma yiziphi izinto ezilimele ngaphambi kokuqhubeka umugqa wokuhlanganisa.
Ukuhlolwa Komhlangano
Ukuhlolwa komhlangano kubalulekile ukuze kuqedwe amaphutha angaphambi kwesikhathi ekuhlanganiseni izinto zokusetshenziswa.Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ukunciphisa noma ukugwema ukusebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezilimele ekukhiqizeni.
Ukuhlolwa Kokwehla kwamandla emali/Ukwehla kwamandla emali
Le nqubo yokuhlola ihlose ukuhlola nokuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho yini umonakalo wangaphakathi emabhola ezemidlalo akhiqizwayo.Njengoba amabhola ezemidlalo anesinye kanye nezidumbu adinga umoya ukuze usebenze, inqubo yawo yokukhiqiza ihilela ukwehla kwamandla emali emandleni abo afanele.Kule nqubo, abakhiqizi bahlola amabhola ezemidlalo ukuthola noma yiziphi izimbobo, ama-puncture, noma ukugeleza komoya kuwo wonke umusi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi wonke amabhola ezemidlalo akhuphukile awanawo amaphutha.Imikhiqizo etholwe inesici noma yonakele izolahlwa noma ihlanganiswe kabusha.
Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo
Ukuhlola okubukwayo kuwukulahla noma yiliphi ibhola lezemidlalo elineziphambeko ezibonakalayo, njengezintambo ezixegayo, izimbobo, amaphethini enjoloba engeziwe, njll. Lokhu kuhlola kuhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amabhola ezemidlalo anezindawo eziqinile emugqeni wokuhlanganisa awanawo umonakalo obonakalayo noma amaphutha ngaphambi kokudluliselwa kulayini wokukhiqiza olandelayo.
Isisindo kanye Nesilinganiso
Amabhola ezemidlalo adinga umoya ukuze asebenze azokalwa futhi akalwe ngokuya ngemininingwane yemikhiqizo yawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ulwazi luhambisana nenombolo yomkhiqizo.Amanye amabhola ezemidlalo, njengamabhola ethenisi namanye amabhola ezemidlalo athungelwe isidumbu, azolinganiswa ngosayizi ojwayelekile nobukhulu.
Ukuhlola Okokugcina
Ukuhlola kokugcina kusebenzisa izindlela zokuhlola ezihlukene ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amabhola ezemidlalo adlula ekuhlolweni okufanele.Ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isamba samabhola ezemidlalo akhiqizwayo awanawo amaphutha noma amaphutha abengenzeka ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza konke.Noma yimaphi amabhola ezemidlalo ahlulekayo ukuhlangabezana nezinga elidingekayo azobhekwa njenganesici futhi alahlwe kulesi sigaba sokugcina sokuhlolwa.
Ukuhlolwa Komhlaba Wonke Kwe-EC Kumabhola Ezemidlalo
Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube inselele ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokulawula ikhwalithi yawo wonke amabhola ezemidlalo.Kodwa ungaqinisekiswa ngokuthobela lawa mazinga uma uqasha inkampani yangaphandle elawula ikhwalithi ukuthi ihlole inqubo yokukhiqiza esikhundleni sakho.
Ukuhlolwa komhlaba wonke kwe-EC yinkampani ehamba phambili enokuhlangenwe nakho egxile ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende ngeukuhlinzeka ngokuhlolwa kwe-QC kwezinga eliphezulukukho konke ukukhiqizwa.Uzohlala uphambi komncintiswano ngokuhlola umhlaba wonke kwe-EC ngokuletha ngokushesha imibiko yokuhlola nezibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela phakathi nenqubo yokuhlola.UngavakashelaUkuhlolwa komhlaba wonke kwe-EC ukuze uhlolwe kahle imikhiqizo yakho.
Isiphetho
Kafushane, ukuhlolwa kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kumabhola ezemidlalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhola ekhwalithi ephezulu afika emakethe ukuze asetshenziswe.Ibhola ngalinye lezemidlalo linezinga lokulawula ikhwalithi elidingekayo okufanele lilandelwe ngokuqinile.Lawa mazinga ayimithetho yesikhungo samazwe ngamazwe noma inhlangano ehlobene nezemidlalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-01-2023