Ezweni lesimanje lebhizinisi, udinga ukugcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo njengoba ithinta ngqo isithunzi senkampani yakho kanye nezinzuzo.Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, kubalulekile ukuhlola ikhwalithi ukuze imikhiqizo yakho ibone futhi ilungise noma yimaphi amaphutha noma amaphutha ngaphambi kokuthi kube yizinkinga ezinkulu.Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yakho.I-EC Global Inspection ibona ukubaluleka kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi.Sinikeza ububanzi beizinsiza zokuhlola nokuhlolaukusiza amabhizinisi ekufinyeleleni izinhloso zawo zekhwalithi.
Kungaba ngcono ukuthola imininingwane ngamasu ahlukahlukene okulawula ikhwalithi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amakhasimende akho athola umkhiqizo owuthembisayo.Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukulawula inqubo yezibalo, nezinye izindlela.I-athikili iphinde yeluleke ngendlela yokusebenzisa lawa masu ngempumelelo.Ngokusebenzisa lezi zindlela, kungenzekathuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizofuthi andise ukwethembeka kwenkampani.
Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo
Ukuhlola okubonwayo kungenye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu zokuhlola amasampula ukuze uthole ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi.Ukuhlola okubonakalayo kubalulekile ekulawuleni ikhwalithi njengoba kuhlola kahle izici ezibonakalayo zomkhiqizo.Amasheke abonakalayo akuso sonke isigaba sokukhiqiza, kusukela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe kuya ezimpahleni eziqediwe, futhi amboza yonke into kusukela kusayizi womkhiqizo nokuma kuya kumbala nokubukeka kwawo.
Ukuhlola okubonwayo kuyisigaba esibalulekile sokulawulwa kwekhwalithi, noma ngabeabahloli abaqeqeshiwenoma imishini eyinkimbinkimbi.Amabhizinisi angase onge isikhathi, imali, nezisetshenziswa kuyilapho evikela isithunzi sawo futhi eqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende ngokubona noma yiziphi izinkinga ngaphambi kokukhiqiza.
Kubalulekile ukuchaza amazinga ekhwalithi kanye nokucaciswa komkhiqizo, ukwenza ukuhlola okubonakalayo ngempumelelo.Lolu lwazi lusiza abahloli ukuthi babone amaphutha noma okungajwayelekile okungase kuthinte ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Ukuhlola okubonakalayo kungenziwa kusetshenziswa iso lenyama noma ngezibuko ezikhulisayo, ngesibonakhulu, noma ngamakhamera.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okubonakalayo, abahloli kufanele bahlole okulandelayo:
• Ukonakala kwendawo njengokuklwebheka, amazinyo, imifantu, noma ukuguquguquka kombala
• Ukukhubazeka kwe-Dimensional njengosayizi ongalungile, umumo, noma isisindo
• Ukukhubazeka kokusebenza njengokusebenza okungalungile noma ukungasebenzi kahle
• Ukonakala kwezokuphepha okufana nemiphetho ebukhali, izingxenye ezixegayo, noma izakhi ezingekho
Ukuhlola okubukwayo kuyindlela engabizi futhi ephumelelayo yokuhlola amasampula ukuze alawule ikhwalithi.Bangasiza ekuboneni amaphutha kusenesikhathi enqubweni yokukhiqiza, kuvimbele ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo enesici.Bangasiza futhi ukuthola nokulungisa izinkinga ngaphambi kokufinyelela amakhasimende, ukonga imali nesikhathi.
Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhorethri
Ukuhlola ilabhorethri kuyindlela ebalulekile yokulawula ikhwalithi engasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho iyahlangabezanaukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okudingekayo izindinganiso.Kubandakanya ukuhlaziya amasampula elabhorethri ukuze kutholwe izici zawo ezingokomzimba, zamakhemikhali, noma zebhayoloji.Ubuhle bokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri ukuthi ingakunikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe nolunembile mayelana nomkhiqizo wakho kunokuhlola okubukwayo.
Ukuhlola okubonwayo kuvame ukukhawulwa yilokho umuntu angakubona ngeso lenyama.Noma kunjalo, ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri kungakusiza ukuthi uthole amaphutha okungenzeka angabonakali ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okubonakalayo.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri kusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile angathola ngisho nokuhluka okuncane kwezakhiwo zomkhiqizo.
Ngokwesibonelo, ake sithi wenza umkhiqizo wokudla.Kuleso simo, ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri kungase kukusize ekutholeni ukwakheka komsoco womkhiqizo wakho.Izobona noma yikuphi ukungcola noma izinto zangaphandle futhi iqinisekise ukuthi iphephile ukusetshenziswa.Ngokufanayo, ake sithi wenza umkhiqizo wamakhemikhali.Uma kunjalo, ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri kungasiza ukunquma ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali omkhiqizo wakho kanye nokuhlanzeka.
Amasampula omkhiqizo ayaqoqwa futhi athunyelwe elabhorethri ukuze ahlaziywe ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri.Ilabhorethri yenza izivivinyo ezisekelwe ekucacisweni komkhiqizo namazinga ekhwalithi.Izivivinyo zingabandakanya okulandelayo:
• Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali ukuze kutholwe ukwakheka komkhiqizo, ubumsulwa, noma i-pH
• Ukuhlaziya umzimba ukuze kutholwe ubulukhuni bomkhiqizo, amandla, noma ukuminyana
• Ukuhlaziywa kwe-microbiological ukuze kutholwe okuqukethwe kwebhaktheriya, ukhunta, noma igciwane lomkhiqizo
• Ukuhlaziywa kwemvelo ukuze kutholwe umthelela womkhiqizo endaweni ezungezile
Ukuhlola ilabhorethri kungase kubize futhi kudle isikhathi, kodwa kunikeza ulwazi olunembile noluthembekile lwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Nokho, Kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza komkhiqizo ngokunikeza ulwazi lokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zawo.
Ukulawulwa Kwenqubo Yezibalo
Ukulawulwa kwenqubo yezibalo (SPC) kuyindlela esetshenziswa ukuqapha nokulawula inqubo yokukhiqiza.Kubandakanya ukuqoqa idatha ngenqubo yokukhiqiza nokusebenzisa izindlela zezibalo ukuyihlaziya.I-SPC ingasiza ekutholeni ukuhluka kwenqubo yokukhiqiza okungase kuthinte ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Kungasiza futhi ukuhlonza izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwehluka nokuthatha isinyathelo sokulungisa.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezincane noma izinqubo ezincane zokuqalisa i-SPC.Idatha iqoqwa esigabeni ngasinye kusetshenziswa izinzwa, amageji, noma ezinye izisetshenziswa zokulinganisa.Idatha ibe isihlaziywa kusetshenziswa izindlela zezibalo ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ingabe inqubo iyahlangabezana yini nezicaciso ezidingekayo kanye namazinga ekhwalithi.
I-SPC ingasiza ekuboneni izinkinga ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokukhiqiza, ivimbele ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo enesici.Ingase futhi yehlise ukuhlukahluka kwenqubo yokukhiqiza, ithuthukise ikhwalithi nokuqina komkhiqizo.I-SPC iyithuluzi elinamandla lokulawula ikhwalithi, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, njengokukhiqiza, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, kanye nezinsizakalo.
Amanye Amasu Okulawula Ikhwalithi
Ungasebenzisa amanye amasu ukuze uhlole amasampuli ukulawula ikhwalithi uwedwa noma kuhlanganiswe nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri, noma i-SPC.Amanye alawa masu ahlanganisa:
● Ukuhlola okungabhubhisi (NDT):
I-NDT iwubuchule obusetshenziswa ukuthola amaphutha emkhiqizweni ngaphandle kokuwulimaza.Iyakwazi ukubona izici ezinjengokuqhekeka, ukubola, noma i-voids.Amasu e-NDT afaka ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic, ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, nokuhlolwa kwezinhlayiyana kazibuthe.
● Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza:
Ukuhlola ukusebenza kuyindlela esetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukusebenza komkhiqizo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.Ingahlola ukuqina, ukuthembeka, noma ukusebenza komkhiqizo.
● Ukuhlolwa kwesampula:
Ukuhlolwa kwesampula kuyindlela yokuhlola isampula yomkhiqizo omncane esikhundleni sawo wonke amayunithi.Kungasiza ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo sokulawulwa kwekhwalithi.
● Isitifiketi:
Ukunikeza isitifiketi kuyinqubo lapho inhlangano yezinkampani zangaphandle iqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana namazinga athile ekhwalithi noma ukucaciswa.Ukunikeza isitifiketi kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukwethembeka nokuthengiswa komkhiqizo.
Singasiza Kanjani?
Kwa-EC Global Inspection, siyaziqhenya ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola nezivivinyo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezisiza amabhizinisi aqinisekise ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yawo.Ithimba lethu labahloli abanolwazi olunzulu kanye nochwepheshe banekhono eliphezulu kumasu namathuluzi akamuva, okusivumela ukuthi sinikeze ulwazi olunembile noluthembekile lwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wakho kubalulekile empumelelweni yebhizinisi lakho.Kungakho sinikezela ngezinsiza eziningi zokuhlola nokuhlola ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri, noma ukulawulwa kwenqubo yezibalo, sinobuchwepheshe nezinsiza zokuletha imiphumela oyifunayo.
Abahloli bethu abaqeqeshiwe kanye nochwepheshe bangabona ngisho nezinkinga ezincane kakhulu, bakusize ukhombe izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi zibe izinkinga ezinkulu.Sisebenzisa amathuluzi asezingeni eliphezulu kanye namasu ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlola nokuhlola kwethu kunembile futhi kuthembekile, okukunikeza ukuzethemba kokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngemikhiqizo yakho.
Sizibophezele ekunikezeni isevisi yamakhasimende enhle kakhulu kanye nokwesekwa futhi sisebenzisane eduze namakhasimende ethu ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zawo.Abahloli bethu nochwepheshe bayatholakala ukuze baphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo futhi banikeze isiqondiso sendlela yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wakho.
Isiphetho
Ihlola amasampulaUkulawulwa kwekhwalithi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ezidingekayo kanye nemininingwane.Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri, i-SPC, namanye amasu angasiza ekuboneni amaphutha kusenesikhathi enqubweni yokukhiqiza, kuvimbele ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo enesici.Lawa masu angasiza futhi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza komkhiqizo, athuthukise ukwethembeka kwawo kanye nokumakethwa kwawo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-01-2023