Njengabakhiqizi bezingubo, kufanele kube nomzamo oqhubekayo wokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu.Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kubalulekile kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza izingubo, kusukela esigabeni sokuqala sokuthola impahla eluhlaza kuye engutsheni yokugcina.Embonini yezingubo, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo oyitholayo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zakho zekhwalithi, igcina isithunzi somkhiqizo wakho kanye nobunikazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukalwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo embonini yezingubo kungokwezinga kanye nekhwalithi yemicu, izintambo, ukwakhiwa kwendwangu, imiklamo engaphezulu, kanye nemikhiqizo yezingubo eziqediwe ezimbonini zendwangu nezingubo.Ngokuthumela izingubo kulebhu yenkampani yangaphandle, ungenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi, ukuphepha, nokuhambisana.
Ukutshala imali kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wakho kubalulekile, futhi lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi kanjani futhi ngani.
Liyini Ikhwalithi Embonini Yezingubo?
Ikhwalithi embonini yezingubo iqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo awunawo amabala, iziphambeko zokuthunga, amaphutha endwangu, amaphutha okulinganisa usayizi, ukuhambisana kombala namaphutha emigqa, namamaki okusika.
Kungaba inselele ukwahlulela ngobuqotho ukuthi ingubo ingeyezinga eliphezulu yini.Kodwa ngenhlanhla, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi embonini yezingubo kulandela isethi yamazinga embonini wekhwalithi kanye nendlela yokuhlola ikhwalithi embonini yezingubo.
Lapho uhlola ikhwalithi yengubo yakho, okulandelayo kungenye yezinto ezicatshangelwayo ezibaluleke kakhulu:
- Ukuhlukahluka kombala we-shades
- Amaphutha endwangu asobala
- Ukuthungwa kwemicu
- Amanotshi abonakalayo
- Khulula imicu wadonsa intambo
- Izimbobo, amabala, noma ukungathungi kahle.
Ukubaluleka Kokulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Embonini Yezingubo
Nazi ezinye izizathu zokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuyimpoqo embonini yezingubo:
● Hlangana nokulindelwe ngamakhasimende
Lapho usebenza no-ainkampani yokuhlola evela eceleningaphambi kokuthi ama-oda aphume efekthri futhi athunyelwe kuwena, ukwenza Ukuhlola kokugcina kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlangabezana nekhwalithi oyilindele.Izinga Eyamukelekayo Yomkhawulo Wekhwalithi ibala inani lezingubo okufanele zihlolwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.Ngemva kokukhetha izingcezu ezifanele, umhloli angaqala ukubukeza uhlu lokuhlola nokuthatha izilinganiso.
● Ilandela inqubo efanele
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyisici esibalulekile embonini yezingubo esiza ukugcina ukungaguquguquki, ikhwalithi, nokuhambisana kwazo zonke izingubo ezinesethi ethile yamazinga, imininingwane, nemithethonqubo.Kuya ngesifunda othumela kuso, kunokwehluka okuningi emithethweni okungase kushintshwe.Ukubonisana nochwepheshe ojwayelene nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe kubalulekile.
● Isiza ekugcineni ubuqotho
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende athola izingubo ezithenjisiwe.Ungakwazi ukwandisa ukwethembeka komkhiqizo wamakhasimende ngokufakazela ukuthi izingubo zakho zisesimweni esihle—uma amakhasimende ethanda lokho akuthengayo, maningi amathuba okuthi azithenge kabusha.Ngokuthumela izingubo kumuntu wesithathu, ungenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi, ukuphepha, nokuhambisana.
● Yonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Lawa masheke nawo angakongela imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Uma umkhiqizi ethola ukuthi izingubo zinesici ezindwangu, kungase kubize imali eningi ukuze esikhundleni sazo kufakwe ezintsha.
Ungayinquma Kanjani Ikhwalithi Yengubo?
Ezininganaikhwalithi yokulawula izinqubo kufanele zenziwe ezigabeni ezehlukene zokukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa amazinga angaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemuva kokukhiqiza.Ukuba nefomu lokulawula umkhiqizo kuyisiqalo esihle kakhulu.Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye yenziwe ngezinto ezifanele futhi inobukhulu obufanele.Kodwa-ke, ukungenisa nokuphatha uchungechunge lwakho lokunikezela usuka kude kungaba yinselele emangalisayo.Ngakho-ke, ukuba negama elihloniphekile elingasiza kuyo yonke inqubo kubalulekile.
Ngenxa yemvelo yezindwangu nezindwangu, kungaba inselele ukulawula osayizi bezingubo kanye nokufaneleka, ngakho ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ngokwemvelo kugxila kulolu daba.Umhloli ukhetha isampula endaweni yokukhiqiza ngokusekelwe ezicacisweni zezingubo Ezamukelekayo Zemikhawulo Yekhwalithi (AQL) noma izidingo zekhasimende.Lawa mazinga nezinqubo alandelwa lapho kuhlolwa amasampula ngokungahleliwe ukuze kutholwe amaphutha.Izimiso zokulawulwa kwekhwalithi embonini yezingubo zimi kanje:
1. Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Yempahla ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa
Ngaphambi kokusikwa zibe izingcezu ezinkulu noma zithungwe ndawonye, lesi sigaba sihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwendwangu namasampula ezingubo.Kuhlanganisa ukunquma ukuthi ingabe indwangu iyawenelisa yini amazinga adingekayo:
- Izici ze-colorfastness
- Ukuma komzimba
- Izici Zobuchwepheshe
- Izici zokuqina
- Ihlola izintambo ezixegayo emithumeni
2. Ukulawula Ikhwalithi Yezingubo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza
Ukuhlolwa Kokukhiqiza kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izingubo ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende kanye nalokho okulindelwe.Lokhu kuhlolwa kwezingubo ezikhiqizwayo kwenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngokuvamile phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-15 nangu-20 omkhiqizo wokugcina.
- Ukuhlola okubonakalayo (njengokuhlola ukusika, ukuhlanganisa izingxenye, noma ukuthunga)
- Isilinganiso.
- Ukuhlola okulimazayo.
3. Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Yezingubo Eziqediwe (Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuthunyelwa)
Lapho okungenani ama-oda angu-80% epakishiwe ukuze athunyelwe, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yezingubo eziqediwe kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zithunyelwe kumakhasimende.Le nqubo isiza ekutholeni noma yimaphi amaphutha futhi yehlise amathuba ezikhalazo zamakhasimende.
Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokuhlola ihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- Ihlola ukulebula.
- Ukubala izinto endaweni yokukhiqiza.
- Zihlole ngeso lengqondo ingubo ukuze uthole noma yimaphi amaphutha angabonwa amehlo omuntu.
Yiziphi Izivivinyo Ezivame Kakhulu Zezingubo?
Abambalwa amasu okuhlola izindwanguzisebenza kahle ekunqumeni ikhwalithi yendwangu engutsheni, okuhlanganisa:
● Ukuhlolwa Komzimba Kwezingubo
Indwangu yezingubo ingaphansi kokuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuze kutholakale ikhwalithi nokuqina kwayo.Ukuhlolwa kokwelula, okuhlola amabhande okunwebeka noma amabhande;donsa izivivinyo, ezihlola iziphu noma izinkinobho;kanye nokuhlolwa kokukhathala, okuhlola ukusetshenziswa/amandla okudabula, kujwayelekile ekuhloleni.
● Ukuhlolwa Kwendwangu Kwezingubo
Ukuhlolwa kwendwangu yezinguboihlola izinga lendwangu.Isampula yendwangu ifakwa ochungechungeni lokuhlolwa futhi iqhathaniswe namazinga anqunywe kusengaphambili.Ngokuvamile, kuhlanganisa: ukuhlaziya ukwakheka, amagremu endwangu ngemitha yesikwele, nokuthunga ngaphezu kweyintshi.
● Okunye Ukuhlolwa Kwezingubo Zokuthobela Umthetho
Izinguquko eziningana zokulawula zibe nomthelela embonini yezingubo.Abakhiqizi abafuna ukuthumela imikhiqizo yabo ngaphandle babhekana nochungechunge lokuhlolwa, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali kwezinto ezifana nalezi:
- Izinsimbi ezinzima, izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane, nama-fungicides
- Amakhemikhali e-Azo avinjelwe namakhemikhali aqeda i-ozone.
- Amakhemikhali avuthayo
- I-OPEO: I-NP, i-NPEO, ne-NP
Yiziphi Izinhlaka Zokulawula Ezibaluleke Kakhulu Zamazwe Ngamazwe Zokulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Yezingubo?
Ingxenye yohlu lokuhlola lokulawula ikhwalithi ichaza izindinganiso zemakethe ethile, futhi kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nekhwalithi yemakethe kanye nezidingo zokuphepha zokuthunyelwa kwempahla.Isibonelo, imakethe yase-US ilandela ngokuqinile izinkombandlela zoMthetho Wokuthuthukisa Ukuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi (CPSIA).
Mayelana ne-EC Global
Ibhrendi ethembekile enamakhasimende azinikele athenga ngokuphindaphindiwe ibalulekile ukuze abakhiqizi bezingubo nabathengisi baphumelele.Udinga uzakwethu wekhwalithi ohloniphekile ukuze ukhiqize imikhiqizo yezingubo zezinga eliphezulu edingwa ngamakhasimende anolwazi.Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingubo, izicathulo, izingubo zokulala, izingubo zangaphandle, i-hosiery, izimpahla zesikhumba, izinsiza, nokuningi,
Ukuhlolwa komhlaba wonke kwe-ECihlinzeka ngokuqapha kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuhlola, ukuhlolwa kwezimboni, izinsizakalo zokubonisana, kanye nezinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi yesevisi ezingokwezifiso zezingubo zakho.
Isiphetho
Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ofuna ukuphumelela emakethe isikhathi eside kufanele ube nezinqubo ezisebenzayo zokulawula ikhwalithi.Ungafinyelela lokhu ngosizo lokuhlola ikhwalithi yenkampani yangaphandle.Njengoba ubona ngenhla, ikhwalithi ekukhiqizeni izingubo ihlanganisa kokubili inqubo kanye nomkhiqizo.
Amabhizinisi amaningi akhiqiza izimpahla ezithengiswayo anenkampani yangaphandle ehlola ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo noma isiqiniseko.Ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-EC, ungakwazi ukuqapha izingubo zakho ngesikhathi sangempela futhi uthole impendulo esheshayo lapho kudingeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-19-2023